Catha edulis is an indigenous evergreen shrub or small tree native to East Africa. It grows well in highland and mid altitude areas where rainfall is moderate and soils are well drained. The plant is easily recognized by its glossy green leaves and dense branching habit. In many communities, Catha edulis has long been cultivated as a cash crop and as part of social life. The leaves are traditionally harvested fresh and are closely tied to local economies and cultural practices, especially in par