The Crayfish Optimization Algorithm (COA) is a recent powerful algorithm that is sometimes plagued by poor convergence speed and a tendency to rapidly converge to the local optimum. This study ...

This study is an attempt to improve the recently introduced American Zebra Optimization Algorithm (AZOA), which is inspired by the leadership dynamics and scavenging behaviour of American zebras in ...

We are experiencing an extraordinary level of volatility in the global supply chain ecosystem right now. There are many factors contributing to the current volatility including, but not limited to, ...